
NISKY
Mapping Paradiso Non Finito
Fou Gallery, New York
by Zhiheng Ashely Zhang, June 1, 2025
NISKY: Eternal Amber, 2025, Acrylic on canvas, 23 x 31 inches
Photograph by Ken Lee ©NISKY, courtesy Fou Gallery
Everyone stands at their own window to see the world.
That is why maps look different across nations—each one placing itself at the center, as if to anchor the chaos of the globe through a familiar lens. In many ways, NISKY’s paintings are his maps: personal cartographies of vision, memory, and inheritance. They are not representations of the world as it is, but the world as he sees it—formed by the culture that raised him and shaped by the ones he encountered along the way.
His gaze is not confined to the contours of Chinese tradition, though that lineage runs deep. Rather, NISKY’s visual language is shaped equally by Tang dynasty scrolls and Florentine frescoes, by Han dynasty portrait stones and ancient Greek pottery, by music staffs, cosmology, and myth. All of these references dissolve and reassemble as elements in the imagined landscapes he casts across his canvases. The result is not a fusion in the conventional sense, but a world in which multiple times, geographies, and aesthetic systems coexist.
I, too, am looking through my own window when I first encountered NISKY’s work. From a distance, I saw the blue-and-green (qinglü 青绿) palette of traditional Chinese landscape painting. As I leaned closer, I saw that these landscapes were reimagined through the lens of European oil painting, animated by expressive brushstrokes and the textural effects of frottage and grattage, techniques associated with German Surrealist painter Max Ernst. The characters in the paintings seem suspended between species and identities—somewhere between human and elemental—while others resemble hybrid creatures or demons, recalling the fantastical figures in Hieronymus Bosch’s triptychs.
The world, as observed by NISKY, is filtered through the Chinese art historical canon and reshaped by his own method of “Metacollage”—a concept inspired by the theories of German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen. In NISKY’s hands, Metacollage becomes a way of weaving together multiple layers of cultural elements—visual, sonic, historical—into a single, intricate field of expression. It is a process of composing artworks that are more complex yet deeply harmonious, where references from diverse periods and geographies converge to form a universal tapestry. Rooted in his dual identity as both visual artist and musician, NISKY’s practice reflects a cross sensory logic, in which sound and image are fluid, interchangeable modes of perception. Some of his paintings even draw directly from his own musical compositions, further blurring disciplinary boundaries and expanding the expressive capacity of painting.

NISKY, Changing Lights in the South, 2025. Acrylic on canvas, 50.7 x 39 inches
©NISKY, courtesy Fou Gallery and Galerie Dumonteil

NISKY, Midsummer Darling, 2024. Acrylic on canvas, 70.2 x 50.7 inches
©NISKY, courtesy Fou Gallery and Galerie Dumonteil
One vivid example of this synesthetic approach is Guide (2024), in which NISKY references his own musical composition “God’s Vibration”. The verticality of the composition is reminiscent of traditional Chinese scroll paintings of waterfalls, yet its saturated greens and thickly sculpted textures evoke the tactile depth of oil on canvas. The foliage bursts from the cliffside with a sculptural density, shaped not only by brush but by fingers and tools—tracing a rhythm that feels as much heard as seen. Figures embedded in the landscape appear to journey across time, climbing toward a world that hovers between memory and myth.
Other works, such as Midsummer Darling (2024), also draw from NISKY’s own musical practice, extending the relationship between sonic and visual language. And beyond his original compositions, he cites historical musical works as well—most notably John Cage’s 4’33”, which appears in Changing Lights in the South (2025), inscribed on the book held by a central figure. Cage’s seminal piece, often misinterpreted as silence, was shaped by his deep engagement with Zen Buddhism, particularly its concepts of chance, emptiness, and non-duality. That a 20th-century American composer sought inspiration in East Asian philosophy, and that a contemporary Chinese painter embraces Cage’s work in return, creates a striking cultural echo—a transhistorical feedback loop where East and West no longer mirror each other, but resonate.
NISKY’s work thrives in this resonance. His visual language is not only cross-cultural, but also deeply entangled with the historical ideologies embedded in the works he references. This layered visual and philosophical exchange becomes especially apparent in two recurring sources: the Tang dynasty scroll, Li Zhaodao’s Emperor Minghuang Going to Shu, and Benozzo Gozzoli’s Procession of the Magi (1459–60). Despite originating from vastly different cultural contexts, both are highly associated with authority and religious symbolism, reflecting the spiritual and political hierarchies of their respective times. NISKY does not passively borrow from these traditions—instead, he reconfigures their logic, infusing them with new meaning through the lens of his own hybrid cosmology.
Emperor Minghuang Going to Shu, a classic of Chinese blue-and-green landscape painting, offers more than stylistic inspiration. Its symbolic geography and atmospheric storytelling reflect a worldview in which human fate is interwoven with the vast rhythms of nature. Originally a visual retelling of imperial exile, the scroll merges political narrative with spiritual allegory. In NISKY’s hands, it becomes a foundational structure—a pictorial philosophy—onto which other traditions are layered. The sweeping compositions of Guide, Midsummer Darling, and Sunset Melody (2024) reflect this influence, suggesting time as spatial journey through layered terrains. In Sunset Melody, a deity rests in the lower right corner—a hybrid figure part Chinese Immortal, part Western goddess crowned with a halo. Even the instrument in her hands seems to straddle traditions, resembling both the Chinese Pipa and the Greek Lute, forming yet another strand in NISKY’s interwoven cosmology.
While the Chinese scroll reflects a vision rooted in landscape and destiny, the Italian Renaissance provides NISKY with a framework centered on human presence and symbolic power. Gozzoli’s Procession of the Magi, a richly detailed Renaissance fresco from the Medici Palace chapel, introduces an entirely different visual logic: linear perspective, individualized portraiture, and decorative spectacle. Yet thematically, it too was a statement of divine power and cultural supremacy, visually aligning the Medici family with sacred history. NISKY draws from this structure to construct visual narratives that retain spatial depth while resisting fixed ideological framing. In Midsummer Darling, for instance, Gozzoli’s influence emerges in the ceremonial arrangement of figures and the ornate density of forms—yet the composition resists Renaissance order and hierarchy, unfolding instead as a drifting constellation of symbolic episodes, open to interpretation rather than prescription.
This delicate balance between the walk-through composition of Chinese landscape painting and the self-assertive authorship of the Renaissance artist finds visual and conceptual cohesion in NISKY’s red name seal, stamped clearly on each work. The seal recalls the collectors’ and artists’ marks of classical Chinese literati painting, where authorship is embedded in a broader lineage of artistic and scholarly tradition. At the same time, it resonates with the Renaissance emergence of the artist as an autonomous figure, signaling intention, invention, and individual vision. In this act of stamping, NISKY does not align himself with one tradition over the other, but instead constructs a bridge between them. The seal becomes more than a signature; it is a self-inscription across cultural and historical divides, anchoring his vision at the intersection of inherited tradition and contemporary authorship.
In this way, NISKY’s work is not about reconciling differences, but inhabiting them fully. His paintings do not offer resolution, but sustain an ongoing dialogue—between image and sound, East and West, memory and myth. They present not a fixed paradise, but a Paradiso non finito—a paradise unfinished, still forming itself in the act of being seen. Like maps that shift depending on who draws them, NISKY’s canvases are shaped by a deeply personal, yet globally attuned vision. What emerges is not a seamless synthesis, but a layered coexistence—where references, echoes, and tensions converge into landscapes that are as fractured as they are whole, as ancient as they are yet to come.

NISKY: Paradiso non finito installation view. Photograph by Ken Lee ©NISKY, courtesy Fou Gallery and Galerie Dumonteil